Africa innovations institute, piggery production manual pig production is an enterprise that provides small scale subsistence farmers with a clear opportunity for increased household income. Limiting factors to be considered for effective snail farming are discussed so that farmers do not start breeding snails without considering. Pig rearing has traditionally been in the main occupational axis of the socially backward downtrodden class of indian population since time. Piggery farming business plan pdf in nigeria sample production template manual after five to seven months, pigs are likely to reach ideal market weight of more than 200 lbs. The manual contains only basic information and is in no way intended to be a comprehensive and authoritative document on the production of pigs. Do not allow people to come near to pig farm who are exposed to f. Kundu and others published training manual on scientific pig farming find, read and cite all the research you. Breeding pigs 5 easy steps on how to correctly and properly. Here at the animal welfare league qld, we are very proud of our guinea pig adoption program and the way in which our piggies are cared. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa.
Porcitec gives you decisionmaking tools with fast, easy data entry, and flexible yet powerful reporting. Genus strives to provide beef, dairy and pork producers with superior breeding stock to enable the production of affordable and nutritious animal protein for consumers. Suggested guidelines for boar usage based on breeding program a. Feeder pig production involves producing pigs to sell to other producers to be fed for market. Breeding 9 purebreeding 9 out breeding 9 in breeding 10 effect of inbreeding 10 methods of cross breedy. Piggery farming business plan pdf in nigeria sample. The heat period of female pig lengths for 2 to 3 days. Benchmark house, 8 smithy wood drive, sheffield, s35 1qn, england. Breeds of swine and breeding systems major breeds your pigs pedigree purebred breeding systems crossbreeding breeding systems. Young pigs sold after weaning for growing to reach slaughter weight finishing pig.
The manual is a summary of best practices of all farmers involved in the project and, at the same time, a tool for gradu. Pdf pig farming in east africa a manual guide book toward. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, lawrence mayega and others published pig. All the information contained in this manual has been compiled by the.
When breeding pigs, select sows that are at least 9 to 10 months old as this is the ideal age for breeding. It is worth checking how closely related the parents are, as this can affect the chance of genetic health problems in the offspring. Pork has been in australia since the first fleet, but the industry has undergone many changes since this time. Pig farming will provide employment opportunities to seasonally employed rural farmers and supplementary income to improve their living standards. As creatures of habit, guinea pigs need to be introduced to changes slowly in regards to feedings and routines. Under proper care and management pig weighs 8090 kgs at 68 months of age.
The successful pig farmer always uses good breeding animals. Pig farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting a piggery business. Domestication of the guinea pig began at least by 900 bce, and may have. Swine genetics international, ai manual online ai manual back to the table of contents u. Attention is focused here on three major species, achatina achatina, achatina fulica and archachatina marginata, that are common in tropical areas, especially in africa. Starting pig farming business in south africa business plan. However, to build a successful, sustainable pig farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the pigs, good management skills, and a good piggery business plan.
The purpose of this discussion paper is to facilitate a broad discussion with organic farmers and other stakeholders, such as breeding companies, interest groups and policymakers. Therefore, when you buy breeding animals, make sure that the pigs come from a farm known to have pigs of good quality and where the management and. Users range from small family farms to large production systems and integrators. My documentszoe fileseducationguinea pig info introduction congratulations on the adoption of your guinea pig. Breeding pigs 5 easy steps on how to correctly and.
Pigs are sold when they weigh approximately 50 pounds. Technology has developed, and reading books can be easier and much easier. Find pigbreeding stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Pig farmers should be aware that profit margins can differ from year to year. A handbook for organic pig farmers organic eprints. Facilities keeping pigs comforatble breeding, gestation, and boar. Breeding a female guinea pig for the first time after she reaches 8 months of age can be. Pigchamp is the leading swine software for data collection, management and interpretation making it the most powerful source of swine knowledge globally. Successful swine production requires the application of healthconserving, disease preventing, and parasitecontrolling measures to the breeding, feeding, and. Relative feeding values and maximum usage rates of energy sources. Steps to judging swine when judging swine, you should first view the animal from the ground and work your way up and then from the rear and work your way forward. It takes a lot of time and money to make a profitable pig farm. Wash the pig shed, utensils and floor with bactericidal agent routinely.
Dressing percentage is more in pig than other animals 6580% in comparison to cattle 5060% and in sheep and goat 4550%. National genetics evaluation the american duroc, hampshire, landrace and yorkshire breeds have been utilizing a national genetic evaluation system for several years now. The piglets that are produced must grow fast and produce quality carcasses with a high percentage of meat and a small quantity of fat. Choosing a healthy guinea pig choosing a healthy guinea pig starts with finding out about the health of the parents. Here is a design program of a modern pig farm, taking the pig farm with annual fattened pigs population of 1,000 as an example, to discuss the design of the farm functions, farm buildings, farm ancillary equipment and farm mechanization. The number of pigs sold each year for each breeding sow kept the quantity of meat produced and sold the total income derived for each sow kept byproducts, ie manure and lard. This factsheet provides an introduction to pig breeding systems and heterosis. Therefore, when you buy breeding animals, make sure that the pigs come from a farm known to have pigs of good quality and where the.
Selecting project animals naming external parts of the pig selecting project gilts performance data making genetic improvement health considerations see quality assurance in section 10 selecting a boar breeding project budget section 6. Also observe how the owner keeps the pigs comfortable. Among the various livestock species, piggery is most potential source for meat production and pigs are more efficient feed converters after the broiler. Feed is the biggest cost factor in pig production and can amount to 60 to 80 % of the total cost of production. How to start pig farming and pork processing business. The following pic manuals have been published to help you maximize the genetic potential of the animals in your operations.
Farrowtofinish operators frequently develop high quality sow herds when performance tested, purebred boars are utilized in rotational, crossbreeding programs. As you grow your pig farming business you will be able to export the pork to other countries. Download pig breeding manual printable file pdf book. Starting pig farming business in south africa business. Pig farming is not only a profitable business but also a very popular and lucrative business. Because the genetics of a pig plays an important role in its performance and meat quality, all pig producers should be familiar with breeding systems for pigs. In order to make available good foundation stock 115 pig breeding farms were established throughout the country. They could be sold at livestock auctions or slaughtered for meat. Practice of increasing feed allowance around time of serving mating with boar to increase number of eggs produced. Discuss the outputs for pig production under each production system. The animals in the class should be ranked based on the traits of importance they possess, and contestants should always evaluate the most important traits first. Improving health and welfare of pigs a handbook for organic pig. Farmers choice 5 extract as many piglets as possible and leave some lubrication inside the uterus womb.
Swine management manual ctahr university of hawaii. This handbook does not attempt to diagnose any diseases. Breeding and reproduction of guinea pigs all other pets. Pig farming guide from start to finish from breeding to butchering, pork production methods take different paths. You can either browse through the yellow pages for names of pig breeders or visit and get referrals from wellknown stores that sell pigs and pig feeds. Pigs will consume enormous amounts of food quickly. The most important part of swine production is in knowing the correct way to feed pigs. The schematic basis of the manual therefore responds to this need and the willingness to produce not merely a book, but a practical and immediate support to the daily activities of medium size pig farming management.
Users looking for in depth information are advised to look elsewhere to meet their needs. The pigchamp program is used in 48 different countries around the world and available in 10 languages. Pork producers face public scrutiny of their operations, such as a recent series of articles on illinois pig production in the chicago tribune. If sows are weaned in groups, a boartosow ratio of 1. Financial assistance available from banks nabard for pig farming. It is often difficult to find homes with caring and responsible pet owners for young guinea pigs. Pig and pigmeat marketing in uganda p a g e ii this training guide is an output of the expanding utilization of roots and tubers and reducing their postharvest losses rtbendure, a 3 year project 20142016 implemented by the cgiar research program on. Breeding management in pigs merck veterinary manual. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, food. Department of livestock and fisheries, ministry of agriculture and forestry. Comprehensive version, short fundingbank loan version and automated financial statements. Pig farming in east africa a manual guide book toward successful big farming author. Fattening of a light pig fattening of a heavy pig breeding new sows growthfattening 100kg light pig 6 months 160kg heavy pig 10 months a3.
The pig farming constitutes the livelihood of rural poor belonging to the lowest socioeconomic strata and they have no means to undertake scientific pig farming with improved foundation. Visit a breeding stock sale to look for pigs that might make suitable project animals. Visit a large breeding swine facility and learn about its feeding and watering system. Ensure clean fresh water is available at all times. Pigs for prosperity 1 pig products range from primary commodities such as pork, to processed food products such as sausages and smoked hams to cooked salted ears, eaten as snack foods.
How to start a commercial piggery business pig farming guide. Starting pig farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Weaned piglets can be sold for income generation and or fattening can be performed on farm, allowing the farmer the option. The investment required for the operation is less than that. K practical manual for the breeding, rear ing and management of swine.
Make sure feed troughs are cleaned daily and that fresh creep feed is supplied. Mature boar may weigh 245 265 kg and sow 200 300 kg. A denotes no nutritional limitations in a balanced diet a maximum recommended percent of complete diets b ingredient asfed feeding value relative to corn, % c starter growfinish gestation lactation. To make a perfect pig farm everybody needs to follow some methods, which are described below. Therefore, pig farmers are asked to call their vet for proper diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Piggery is less labour intensive than other animal farming. Transferring of piglets to be raised by a sow other than their own. Likewise, feed prices change, particularly that of maize which is included at a rate of up to 60 % in pig feeds. Genus strives to provide beef, dairy and pork producers with superior breeding stock to enable the production of. For example, you may see your guinea pig eat its own poop. The most common pig breeds for commercial pig production are the yorkshire, landrace, hampshire, duroc, and tibetan, tamworth and meishan breeds and their. When using natural service, a boartosow ratio of 1. Pdf training manual on scientific pig farming researchgate. The manual is a summary of best practices of all farmers in.
Turn in this reference manual and your project record to. Over 500,000 individual records are in the data bank for growth, backfat and. Do not reproduce, store in retrieval system, transmit in any form or by any. Stunted piglets should be protected from piglet anemia and fed with iron paste or injected with iron like imferon. After birth assistance, direct the piglets to the udder and stimulate by. Sq feetpig 25 to 50 50 to 100 100 to 150 150 to 250 3 4 6 8 under hothumid conditions additional space or increased air flow is desirable.
The price of feed and the market price of pigs go up when pig meat is scarce and drop again when there is an oversupply. Whether browsing through a piglet feeding guide or studying swine management techniques, pigs need a high energy diet that is low in fiber that contains ample protein. Sep 17, 2018 the most important part of swine production is in knowing the correct way to feed pigs. Rather, animalfriendly and efficient pig production. Pigs for prosperity food and agriculture organization. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Feeder pig producers have a herd of sows for breeding. The investment required for the operation is less than that for farrowtofinish production. Breeding often reduces the lifespan of female guinea pigs. Generally, both male and female pigs become suitable for breeding within their 8 months of age. It looks at ways to improve the productivity of their flocks.
Pic is the swine division of genus plc, a britishbased company with the mission to pioneer animal genetic improvement to help nourish the world. Training guide cgiar research program on roots, tubers. A pig needs lots of fresh clean water, approximately 1. Farmers hand book on pig production food and agriculture. Breeding or mating systems are the approach taken to pairing a boar and a gilt or sow for breeding in order to incorporate or maintain desired traits.
This is a normal, healthy behavior that provides essential vitamins and. Pig breeding systems for small and beginning pig farmers. The largest importers of pork are japan, russia, hong kong, china, south korea and mexico. Prewritten pig farming business plan pdf, word and excel. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The average intake will be 1kgpiglet over this period. Jul 02, 2019 prewritten pig farming business plan pdf, word and excel. The profit money made by the pig farmer depends on the number of pigs sold per sow on the. Find out what veterinary examinations and documents are needed to show a pig at a state show, such as the. Different pig breeds have been adapted to the most diverse climatic conditions with a good degree of success. Farmers hand book on pig production for the small holders at village level gcpnep065ec food and agriculture organization of the united nations european comission. Econo pig creep 190 v4964 sucklers start feeding piglets pig creep from 10 days of age to 1 week post weaning. Porcitec is a swine management software that will help you optimize the performance of your farm and increase your productivity. This short manual provides for a start in pig production in uganda.